Interdisciplinary STEM education foundational concepts: Implementation for knowledge creation
Muhamad Gina Nugraha 1 2 * , Gillian Kidman 1 , Hazel Tan 1
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1 Faculty of Education, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AUSTRALIA2 Department of Physics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, INDONESIA* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Interdisciplinary thinking is essential to understanding and solving real-life problems and requires multiple disciplinary viewpoints. Research into STEM education highlights that it promotes an interdisciplinary learning process integrating science, mathematics, engineering, and mathematics knowledge and skills. However, STEM definitions are varied, and implementation recommendations are scant, resulting in diversity in the development and implementation of the learning process. This study critically analyses the literature to determine the fundamental concepts of STEM education and STEM discipline integration. Our analysis discovers six key components of STEM education, encompassing the integration of discipline, utilization of multiple representations, engagement with realistic and relevant problems, application of the engineering design process, encouragement of active collaboration, and emphasis on student-centered learning approaches. Then, we transform these key components to a practical learning process. The STEM-DTaM (STEM with Design Thinking and Makerspace) learning model consists of seven steps. We then unfold how this proposed learning could facilitate interdisciplinary thinking construction.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, Volume 20, Issue 10, October 2024, Article No: em2523

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15471

Publication date: 15 Oct 2024

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