Educational robotics and primary school mathematics teaching: An analysis of pre-service teachers didactic-mathematical knowledge
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Ricardo Silva 1 2 3 * , Cecília Costa 1 2 , Yelitza Freitas 3 , Fernando Martins 3 4 5 , Manuel Cebrián-de-la-Serna 6
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1 Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PORTUGAL2 CIDTFF–Centro de Investigação em Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, PORTUGAL3 Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior de Educação de Coimbra, Coimbra, PORTUGAL4 Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, Covilhã, PORTUGAL5 inED–Centro de Investigação e Inovação em Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Coimbra, PORTUGAL6 Catedrático de Tecnología Educativa, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, SPAIN* Corresponding Author
Abstract
The scarcity of studies dedicated to the integration of educational robotics (ER) in teaching mathematical content, and the discomfort of teachers when integrating ER in their teaching practices make it pertinent to understand the development of the didactic knowledge of mathematics necessary to integrate ER in mathematics teaching practices during initial teacher training. This qualitative and interpretive study identifies the knowledge of the didactic dimension from the didactic-mathematical knowledge conceptual framework that is mobilized by pre-service teachers (PST) during the implementation of mathematical tasks that integrate ER during the practicum. Through content analysis of the data collected on the PST’s performance, we mapped the occurrence and co-occurrence based on the components of the didactic suitability criteria. From the results, we highlight: (i) the existence of a relationship between the mathematical knowledge needed to teach, knowledge of the mathematics curriculum, and knowledge of ER and how its integration in the teaching process can influence the learning process and (ii) the positive contribution of the implementation in the practicum of mathematical tasks that promote robot manipulation/programming at the same time as the exploration of the mathematical content for the development of the participants’ didactic knowledge of mathematics. A practical implication of our results is that these features should be part of future work dedicated to integrating ER in mathematics teaching practices of PST, aiming to assess their value in initial teacher training programs.
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Article Type: Research Article
EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, Volume 20, Issue 10, October 2024, Article No: em2515
https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15199
Publication date: 01 Oct 2024
Online publication date: 25 Sep 2024
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Silva, R., Costa, C., Freitas, Y., Martins, F., & Cebrián-de-la-Serna, M. (2024). Educational robotics and primary school mathematics teaching: An analysis of pre-service teachers didactic-mathematical knowledge. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(10), em2515. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15199
Vancouver
Silva R, Costa C, Freitas Y, Martins F, Cebrián-de-la-Serna M. Educational robotics and primary school mathematics teaching: An analysis of pre-service teachers didactic-mathematical knowledge. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2024;20(10):em2515. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15199
AMA
Silva R, Costa C, Freitas Y, Martins F, Cebrián-de-la-Serna M. Educational robotics and primary school mathematics teaching: An analysis of pre-service teachers didactic-mathematical knowledge. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2024;20(10), em2515. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15199
Chicago
Silva, Ricardo, Cecília Costa, Yelitza Freitas, Fernando Martins, and Manuel Cebrián-de-la-Serna. "Educational robotics and primary school mathematics teaching: An analysis of pre-service teachers didactic-mathematical knowledge". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 2024 20 no. 10 (2024): em2515. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15199
Harvard
Silva, R., Costa, C., Freitas, Y., Martins, F., and Cebrián-de-la-Serna, M. (2024). Educational robotics and primary school mathematics teaching: An analysis of pre-service teachers didactic-mathematical knowledge. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(10), em2515. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15199
MLA
Silva, Ricardo et al. "Educational robotics and primary school mathematics teaching: An analysis of pre-service teachers didactic-mathematical knowledge". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 20, no. 10, 2024, em2515. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15199