Abstract
Background:
This study purposes to determine the relationship between the professional values and critical thinking disposition of science-technology and mathematics teachers working in middle schools.
Materials and methods:
The study follows the survey research model. The sample of the study is comprised of a total of 193 teachers (90 science-technology teachers and 103 mathematics teachers) working in Afyonkarahisar city, and other outlying villages in the same province. Data collection tools of the study are Teachers’ Professional Values Scale (TPVS) and California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI). Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and correlation analysis have been used for data analysis.
Results:
The results of the study have shown that teachers’ level for having Professional values is above moderate, while critical thinking disposition is low.
Conclusions:
There are significant relationships between teachers’ professional values and their critical thinking disposition.
License
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article Type: Research Article
EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, Volume 12, Issue 1, January 2016, 25-40
https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1371a
Publication date: 18 Nov 2015
Article Views: 3124
Article Downloads: 1892
Open Access References How to cite this articleReferences
- Akın, U. & Özdemir, M. (2009). The examination of teacher candidates’ democratic values in terms of various variables: The case of faculty of educational sciences. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 42(2), 183-198.
- Aktepe, V. & Yel, S. (2009). The description of value judgments of primary school teachers: The case of Kırsehir. Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 7(3), 607-622.
- Alkın, S. (2012). Evaluation of elementary school teachers’ “behaviors of supporting critical thinking”. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Ankara University Institute of Education Sciences. Ankara.
- Alkın-Şahin, S., Tunca, N. & Ulubey, Ö. (2013). The relationship between preservice teachers’ educational beliefs and critical thinking tendencies. European Conference on Curriculum Studies. Future Directions: Uncertainty and Possibility. University of Minho. 18-19 October 2013. Portugal-Braga.
- Alper, A. (2010). Critical thinking disposition of pre-service teachers. Education and Science, 35(158), 14-27
- Altınkurt, Y. & Yılmaz, K. (2011). Prospective teachers’ views about teachers’ occupational unethical behaviours. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Faculty of Education, 11(22), 113-128.
- Argon, T. & Selvi, Ç. (2011). Teacher candidates’ critical thinking disposition and conflict management styles. Journal of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World, 1(1), 93-100.
- Arke, E. T. (2005). Media literacy and critical thinking: Is there a connection? Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Duquesne University. Pittsburg.
- Aşkan, D. (2010). A study of the value perceptions of principals and teachers in primary schools in İzmir in terms of some variables. Unpublished Master Thesis. Ege University Institute of Social Sciences. İzmir.
- Avallone, F., Farnese, M. L., Pepe, S. & Vecchione, M. (2010). Values and work values. Bollettino Di Psicología Applicata, 261-262, 59-76.
- Ay, Ş., Padem, S. & Eriş, H. M. (2010). Technical teacher candidates' critical thinking dispositions and learning styles. I. National Congress on Curriculum and Instruction. Balıkesir University Necatibey Faculty of Education. 13-15 May 2010. Balıkesir. p.268-269.
- Bektaş, F. & Nalçacı, A. (2012). The relationship between personal values and attitude towards teaching profession. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 12(2), 1239-1248.
- Beşoluk, Ş. & Önder, İ. (2010). Investigation of teacher candidates' learning approaches, learning styles and critical thinking dispositions. Elementary Education Online, 9(2), 679-693.
- Brand, L. D. (1999). Educating for character in the United States Army: A study to determine the components for an effective curriculum for values education in basic training units. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. University of South Carolina.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2005). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
- Coşkun, M. K. (2013). Critical thinking level and dispositions of pre-service teachers of religious culture and ethics knowledge. Ataturk University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, 17(1), 143-162.
- Çiçek-Sağlam, A. & Büyükuysal, E. (2013). Critical thinking levels of senior students at education faculties and their views on obstacles to critical thinking. International Journal of Human Sciences, 10(1), 258-278.
- Çoban, A. E., Karaman, N. G. & Doğan, T. (2010). Investigation of preservice teachers’ perspectives on cultural diversity in terms of various demographic variables. Journal of Abant Izzet Baysal University, 10, 1.
- Çokluk-Bökeoğlu, Ö. & Yılmaz, K. (2005). The relationship between attitudes of university students towards critical thinking and research anxieties. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 41(1), 47-67.
- Çubukcu, Z. (2006). Critical thinking dispositions of the Turkish teacher candidates. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 5(4), 22-36.
- Dağdeviren, İ. (2009). The problems encountered during the education process by the classroom teachers working in the village (Sample of province Sivas). Unpublished Master Thesis. Cumhuriyet University Institute of Social Sciences. Sivas.
- Dilmaç, B., Bozgeyikli, H. & Çıkılı, Y. (2008). The investigation of teacher candidates’ value perceptions in terms of various variables. Journal of Values Education, 6(16), 69-91.
- Dilmaç, B., Ertekin, E. & Yazıcı, E. (2009). An analysis of the relationship between value preferences and learning styles. Journal of Values Education, 7(17), 27-47.
- Dose, J. J. (1997). Work values: An integrative framework and illustrative application to organizational socialization. Journal of Occupational and Organazational Psychology, 70, 219-24. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1997.tb00645.x.
- Dönmez, B. & Cömert, M. (2007). Value systems of primary school teachers. Journal of Values Education, 5(14), 29-59.
- Duffy, R. D. & Sedlacek, W. E. (2007). The work values of first-year college students: Exploring group differences. Career Development Quarterly, 55(4), 359-64. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2007.tb00090.x.
- Dutoğlu, G. & Tuncel, M. (2008). The relationship between candidate teachers’ critical thinking tendecies and their emotional intelligence levels. Abant Izzet Baysal University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 8(1), 11-32.
- Ekinci, Ö. (2009). Analysis of the empathy and the critical thinking disposition of the teacher candidates. Unpublished Master Thesis. Cukurova University Institute of Social Sciences. Adana.
- Emir, S. (2012). Education faculty students' critical thinking disposition. Hasan Ali Yucel Faculty of Education, 17(1), 34-57.
- Emir, S. (2013). Contributions of teachers’ thinking styles to critical thinking dispositions (Istanbul-Fatih sample). Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 13(1), 325-347.
- Erdem, A. R. & Yaprak, M. (2011). The problems of the primary school teachers working in villages and country concerning family co-operation and their opinions about the impacts of these problems on their performance (as in Denizli). NWSA (E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy), Education Sciences, 6(1), 463-475.
- Facione, N. C. & Facione, P. A. (1996). Externalizing the critical thinking in clinical judgment. Nursing Outlook, 44, 129-36.
- Facione, P. A. (1990). Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction. Research Finding and Recommendations. Newark: American Philosophical Association.
- Facione, P.A, Sánchez, (Giancarlo) C.A, Facione, N.C & Gainen, J. (1995). The disposition toward critical thinking. Journal of General Education, 44(1), 1-25.
- Facione, P. A. (1998). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Retrieved from http://www.student.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1922502/CriticalThinki ng-What-it-is-and-why-it-counts.pdf.
- Feather, N. T. (1975). Human values and their relation to justice. Journal of Social Issues, 50(4), 129-151. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb01201.x.
- Şahin-Fırat, N. & Açıkgöz, K. (2012). Value systems of teachers with different variables. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 43, 422-435.
- Fichter, J. (1990). Sosyoloji Nedir. (Çev. N. Çelebi). Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi Yayınları.
- Gelen, İ. (2002). The evalution of fourth grade elementary school teachers’ competences about teaching thinking skills in social studies course. Cukurova University Institute of Social Sciences E-journal, 10(10). 100-119.
- Genç, S. Z. (2008). An evaluation of teachers’ views of primary school principals’ practice of democratic values. Social Behavior and Personality, 36(4), 483-492.
- Giroux, H. A. (2009). Dil/kültürel incelemeler alaninda eleştirel pedagojinin bir rolü var midir? Eleştirel Pedagoji Söyleşileri (Çev. E. Ç. Babaoğlu). İstanbul: Kalkedon Yayınları.
- Gök, B. & Erdoğan T. (2011). The investigation of the creative thinking levels and the critical thinking disposition of pre-service elementary teachers. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 44(2), 29-51.
- Gözütok, D. F. (2008). Eğitim ve Şiddet. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi Yayınları.
- Gülveren, H. (2007). Critical thinking skills of education faculty students and factors influencing critical thinking skills. Unpublished Master Thesis. Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Education Sciences. İzmir.
- Gündoğdu, H. (2009). Critical thinking and some misperceptions on teaching critical thinking. Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 57-74.
- Gürkaynak, İ., Üstel, F. & Gülgöz, S. (2008). Eleştirel Düşünme. İstanbul: Eğitim Reformu Girişimi.
- Güven, M. & Kürüm, D. (2008). The relationship between teacher candidates’ learning styles and critical thinking dispositions (An Investigation on the students in faculty of education in Anadolu University). Elementary Education Online, 7 (1), 53-70.
- Hatunoglu, Y. & Hatunoglu, A. (2005). Conceptions of teachers about physical punishment. Atatürk University Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 105-115.
- Hayran, İ. (2000). Primary schools teacher’s ideas about thinking skills and operation. Unpublished Master Thesis. Kocatepe University Institute of Social Sciences. Afyon.
- Kacaoğlu, C. (2008). Teacher qualifications in adaptation process to European Union. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Ankara University Institute of Education Sciences. Ankara.
- Karagöz, S. (1966). İlköğretim Programı Taslağı Işığında Köy İlkokullarında Eğitim ve Öğretim. Ankara: MEB, Öğretmen Okulları Genel Müdürlüğü, Öğretmen İşbaşında Yetiştirme Bürosu Yayınları.
- Karasakaloğlu, N., Saracaloğlu, A. S. & Yılmaz-Özelci, S. (2012). Turkish prospective teachers’ reading strategies, critical thinking attitudes and metacognitive competencies. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırsehir Faculty of Education, 13(1), 207-221.
- Susar-Kırmızı, F., Fenli, A. & Kasap, D. (2014). The relationship between classroom teacher candidates’ critical thinking tendencies and attitudes towards reading habit. International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education, 3(1), 354-367.
- Korkmaz, Ö. (2009). Teachers’ critical thinking level and dispositions. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırsehir Faculty of Education, 10(1), 1-13.
- Kökdemir, D. (2003). Decision making and problem solving under uncertainty. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences. Ankara.
- Krishnan, T. N. (2012). Diversity in career systems: The role of employee work values. The Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 47(4), 685-699
- Kubat, U. & Kuruüzüm, A. (2010). An examination of the relationship between work values and personality traits: A structural equation modeling approach. Suleyman Demirel University the Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(3), 487- 505.
- Kuşdil, E. & Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2000). Turkish teachers' value orientations and Schwartz value theory. Journal of Turkish Psychology, 15(45), 59-76.
- Kuvaç, M. & Koç, I., (2014). Preservice science teachers’ critical thinking dispositions: Istanbul University sample. Turkish Journal of Education, 3(2), 46-59.
- Kürüm, D. (2002). Critical thinking abilities of teacher trainees. Unpublished Master Thesis. Anadolu University Institute of Education Sciences. Eskisehir.
- Li, W., Liu, X. & Wan, W. (2008). Demographic effects of work values and their management implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 81, 875–885. doi: 10.1007/s10551-007-9554-6
- Liu, Y. & Lei, Y. (2012). The connotation of work values: A preliminary review. Asian Social Science, 8, 1. doi: 10.5539/ass.v8n1p47.
- Lyons, S., Higgins, C. A. & Duxbury, L. (2010). Work values: Development of a new threedimensional structure based on confirmatory smallest space analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31, 969–1002. doi: 10.1002/job.658.
- Memiş, A. & Gedik, E. G. (2010). Class teachers' value orientations. Journal of Values Education, 8(20), 123-145.
- Norris, S. P. (1985). Synthesis of research on critical thinking. Educational Leadership, 42(8), 40-45.
- Oğuz, A. (2011). Teacher candidates' understanding of teaching and learning with democratic values. Journal of Values Education, 9(22), 139-160.
- Oğuz, A., Altınkurt, Y., Yılmaz, K. & Hatipoğlu, S. (2014). The relationship between teacher’s educational beliefs and support learner autonomy behavior. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 1(1), 22-51.
- Özdemir, Y. & Koruklu, N. (2011). Investigating relatinship between values and happiness among university students. Yuzuncu Yıl University, Journal of Faculty of Education, 8(1), 190-210.
- Paul, B., Binker, A. J. A. & Weil, D. (1990). Critical Thinking Handbook: K-3/A Guide for Remodeling Lesson Plans in Language Arts, Social Studies and Science. Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA: Foundation for Critical Thinking.
- Paul, B., Binker, A. J. A., Jensen, K. & Kreklau, H. (1990). Critical Thinking Handbook: K-4-6 Guide for Remodeling Lesson Plans in Language Arts, Social Studies and Science. Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA: Foundation for Critical Thinking.
- Presseisen, B. (1991). Thinking Skills: Meanings and Models Revisited. Costa (Ed.), Developing Minds: A Resource Book for Teaching Thinking, 3rd edition, (pp. 417-424). Alexandria,VI: ASCD.
- Rokeach, M. (1973). The Nature of Human Values. Newyork: The Free Press.
- Ros, M., Schwartz, S. H. & Surkiss, S. (1999). Basic individual values, work values, and the meaning of work. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 48(1), 49–71.
- Saracaloğlu A. S. & Yılmaz, S. (2011). An investigation of prospective teachers’ critical thinking attitudes and locus of control. Elementary Education Online, 10(2), 468-478.
- Sarı, E. (2005). Teacher preferences of candidates: Giresun Education Faculty sample. Journal of Values Education, 3(10), 73-88.
- Sezgin, F. (2006). Individual and organizational value congruence of elementary school teachers (Ankara sample). Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Gazi University Institute of Education Sciences. Ankara.
- Smith, S. H. & Schwartz, S. H. (1997). Values. (Eds. C. Kagitcibasi, M. H. Segall,). Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, MA. pp. 77-118.
- Şekerci, C. (2000). Turkish education system in rural areas of problems and solutions. Journal of National Education, 146.
- Şen, Ü. (2009). An evaluation about Turkish teacher candidates’ critical thinking attitude’s in terms of difference variable. Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken, 1(2), 69-89.
- Şengül, C. & Üstündağ, T. (2009). Critical thinking disposition levels of physics teachers and state of critical thinking in classroom activities. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 36, 237-248.
- Taşdan, M. & Erdem, M. (2010). The relationship between primary teachers quality of work life and perceptions of organizational values. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Education, 7(2), 92-113.
- Taşdan, D. (2008). The congruence level between personal values of teachers and organizational values of schools at public and private schools in Turkey. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Ankara University Institute of Education Sciences. Ankara.
- Tortop, H. S. & Eker, C. (2013). Examining the relation between perfectionism and critical thinking tendencies of teacher candidates. Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University Institute of Education, 31(1), 144-157.
- Torun, N. (2011). The relationship between critical thinking tendencies and emotional intelligence questionnaire of science and technology teachers. Unpublished Master Thesis. Çukurova University Institute of Education Sciences. Adana.
- Tunca, N. (2012). Development of professional values scale for primary education teachers and determination of primary education teachers professional values. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Anadolu University Institute of Education Sciences. Eskisehir.
- Tural, A. & Seçgin F. (2012). A research about the disposition of critical thinking of the social studies and science and technology teacher candidates. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 63-77.
- Tümkaya, S. (2011). Comparison of college science major students’ learning styles and critical thinking disposition. Ahi Evran University Journal of Faculty of Education, 12(3), 215-234.
- Tümkaya, S., Aybek, B. & Aldağ, H. (2009). An investigation of university student's critical thinking disposition and perceived problem solving skills. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 36, 37-74.
- Türnüklü, E. B. & Yeşildere, S. (2005). A profile of Turkey: 11-13 age group, critical thinking dispositions and skills of mathematics teachers. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Science, 38(2), 167-185.
- Ueda, Y. & Ohzono, Y. (2012). Effect of work values on work outcomes: Investigating differences between job categories. International Journal of Business Administration, 3(2), 98-111. doi: 10.5430/ijba.v3n2p98.
- White, C. (2006). Towards an understanding of the relationship between work values and cultural orientations. Hospitality Management, 25, 699-715. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2005.07.002.
- Yakar, Z., Altındağ, C. & Kaya, F. (2010). A Research about the disposition of critical thinking of the social studies and science and technology teacher candidates. The e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 5(3), 720-728.
- Yazıcı, K. (2011). An analysis of social studies prospective teachers democratic values in relation to various variables. Education and Science, 36(159), 165-178.
- Yıldırım, H. İ., Şensoy, Ö. & Akçay, S. (2010). Science teacher candidates' critical thinking levels of some variables from the vaccine Investigation. IX. National Science and Mathematics Education Congress. Dokuz Eylül University Buca Faculty of Education. 23- 25 September 2010. İzmir.
- Yıldız, M. & Dilmaç, B. (2012). An examination of the relationship between teacher candidates values and their personality traits. Mersin University Journal Education Faculty, 8(3), 122-134.
- Yılmaz, K. & Altınkurt, Y. (2011). Prospective teachers’ views about critical pedagogy. Ahi Evran University Journal of Faculty of Education, 12(3), 195-213.
- Yılmaz, K. (2006). Individual and organizational values according to teachers and school administrators in public primary school and how do the school administrators manage their schools according to these values. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Ankara University Institute of Education Sciences. Ankara.
- Yılmaz, K. (2008). Eğitim Yönetiminde Değerler. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Yılmaz, K. (2011a). The relationship between primary teachers classroom management styles and democratic values. Journal of Values Education, 9(21), 147-170.
- Yılmaz, K. (2011b). The relationship between democratic values of prospective teachers and their views about pupil control ideologies. Uludag University Journal of Faculty of Education, 24(2), 297-315.
- Yurtseven, R. (2003). The democratic attitudes of the teachers working in secondary education schools. Unpublished Master Thesis. Cukurova University Institute of Education Sciences. Adana.
- Zayif, K. (2008). Critical thinking dispositions of teachers canditates. Unpublished Master Thesis. Abant İzzet Baysal University Institute of Social Sciences. Bolu.
- Zoba, A. (2000). The Correlation between organizational values exists in elementary schools and teachers socialization (A case for Ankara city Cankaya province). Unpublished Master Thesis. Ankara University Institute of Education Sciences. Ankara.
How to cite this article
APA
Şahin, S. A., Tunca, N., Altınkurt, Y., & Yılmaz, K. (2016). Relationship between Professional Values and Critical Thinking Disposition of Science-Technology and Mathematics Teachers. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1371a
Vancouver
Şahin SA, Tunca N, Altınkurt Y, Yılmaz K. Relationship between Professional Values and Critical Thinking Disposition of Science-Technology and Mathematics Teachers. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2016;12(1):25-40. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1371a
AMA
Şahin SA, Tunca N, Altınkurt Y, Yılmaz K. Relationship between Professional Values and Critical Thinking Disposition of Science-Technology and Mathematics Teachers. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2016;12(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1371a
Chicago
Şahin, Senar Alkın, Nihal Tunca, Yahya Altınkurt, and Kürşad Yılmaz. "Relationship between Professional Values and Critical Thinking Disposition of Science-Technology and Mathematics Teachers". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 2016 12 no. 1 (2016): 25-40. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1371a
Harvard
Şahin, S. A., Tunca, N., Altınkurt, Y., and Yılmaz, K. (2016). Relationship between Professional Values and Critical Thinking Disposition of Science-Technology and Mathematics Teachers. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(1), pp. 25-40. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1371a
MLA
Şahin, Senar Alkın et al. "Relationship between Professional Values and Critical Thinking Disposition of Science-Technology and Mathematics Teachers". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 12, no. 1, 2016, pp. 25-40. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1371a