Collaborative Problem-Solving Behavior of 15-Year-Old Taiwanese Students in Science Education

Cheng-Hsuan Li; Zhi-Yong Liu

doi:10.12973/ejmste/78189

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Cheng-Hsuan Li ¹ ^* , Zhi-Yong Liu ¹

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¹ Graduate Institute of Educational Information and Measurement, National Taichung University of Education, TAIWAN^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Collaborative problem solving (CPS) is a crucial skill for students and people entering the workforce. Hence, an online CPS assessment system was developed for the Programme for International Student Assessment to test 12 CPS skills. This study compared the CPS skills of students on the basis of a CPS assessment developed for science scenarios in Taiwan. Moreover, a sequential analysis was applied to explore the behavioral patterns of students with CPS skills. The results demonstrated that most Taiwanese students are proficient in the 11 CPS skills (except for D3: “Monitoring, providing feedback and adapting the team organisation and roles”), and that female students are significantly more proficient than male students. The results also indicated that most students can successfully transition between CPS skills. However, the students in a given class may demonstrate a lack of behavioral patterns. Teachers can design activities and develop strategies to address this lack of behavioral patterns and thus increase students’ CPS skills and behavioral patterns.

Keywords

assessment
behavior pattern
collaboration problem solving
science education

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, Volume 13, Issue 10, October 2017, 6677-6695

https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/78189

Publication date: 03 Oct 2017

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Article Downloads: 1522

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How to cite this article

APA

Li, C.-H., & Liu, Z.-Y. (2017). Collaborative Problem-Solving Behavior of 15-Year-Old Taiwanese Students in Science Education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(10), 6677-6695. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/78189

Vancouver

Li CH, Liu ZY. Collaborative Problem-Solving Behavior of 15-Year-Old Taiwanese Students in Science Education. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2017;13(10):6677-95. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/78189

AMA

Li CH, Liu ZY. Collaborative Problem-Solving Behavior of 15-Year-Old Taiwanese Students in Science Education. EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed. 2017;13(10), 6677-6695. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/78189

Chicago

Li, Cheng-Hsuan, and Zhi-Yong Liu. "Collaborative Problem-Solving Behavior of 15-Year-Old Taiwanese Students in Science Education". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 2017 13 no. 10 (2017): 6677-6695. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/78189

Harvard

Li, C.-H., and Liu, Z.-Y. (2017). Collaborative Problem-Solving Behavior of 15-Year-Old Taiwanese Students in Science Education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(10), pp. 6677-6695. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/78189

MLA

Li, Cheng-Hsuan et al. "Collaborative Problem-Solving Behavior of 15-Year-Old Taiwanese Students in Science Education". Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 13, no. 10, 2017, pp. 6677-6695. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/78189